{"id":781,"date":"2025-10-25T20:33:48","date_gmt":"2025-10-25T20:33:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.panepistimio.mk\/department\/department-of-architecture\/"},"modified":"2026-01-21T00:01:07","modified_gmt":"2026-01-21T00:01:07","slug":"department-of-architecture","status":"publish","type":"department","link":"https:\/\/www.panepistimio.mk\/en\/department\/department-of-architecture\/","title":{"rendered":"Department of Architecture"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"781\" class=\"elementor elementor-781 elementor-121\" data-elementor-post-type=\"department\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-587d37a3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"587d37a3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-516d3759 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"516d3759\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Department of Architecture<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b85830 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8b85830\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-190db85 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"190db85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Church architecture, by its very nature, is closer to music than to sculpture. It possesses its own tonality, scale of proportions, rhythm and composition, structure and form. Time, within these structures, is the key category that must be considered when approaching them. This does not mean that spatial reality is denied, but rather that its dependence on time must be emphasized.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36f3e97a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36f3e97a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-168fa235 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"168fa235\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fa1443b elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1fa1443b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/www.panepistimio.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/DSC_0727-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-783\" alt=\"Dsc 0727\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.panepistimio.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/DSC_0727-scaled.jpg 1707w, https:\/\/www.panepistimio.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/DSC_0727-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.panepistimio.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/DSC_0727-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/www.panepistimio.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/DSC_0727-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.panepistimio.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/DSC_0727-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.panepistimio.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/DSC_0727-1365x2048.jpg 1365w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-437c0805 e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"437c0805\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2dcbd0e5 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"2dcbd0e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-730c3b79 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"730c3b79\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The external, static appearance of the structure is not of primary importance, but rather the manner in which it has been built. This is especially crucial when addressing any interventions on the structure and its proper maintenance. Above all, one must understand the method and process of construction. The dynamics and movement of the process, broken down in time, reveal the external appearance, but also\u2014perhaps even more importantly\u2014the composition, method, and quality of what has been built into the edifice.<\/p><p>Construction reveals the dynamics of process, the gradual unfolding of the building itself. The archetype of such gradual creation is the Hexaemeron. Architecture is akin to creation as a whole. It is alive and moves within time. Church architecture is a seal, a reflection of the Divine Wisdom that is revealed to us, not proven. Thus, within time, space is gradually shaped; yet the space, once formed, preserves (saves from oblivion) the times through which it has moved.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bc592a1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7bc592a1\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cd7af5d e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6cd7af5d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ee45b5d elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5ee45b5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33ce54ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"33ce54ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Therefore, when interventions are undertaken, the focus must not be solely on one period, even if that period is the original. Without excluding anything, but rather acknowledging what has accumulated like a palimpsest, out of respect for all generations across the centuries, we must discover the ways and means by which we approach this work\u2014that is, the spirit in which we engage in creation\u2014so that we may prove ourselves worthy heirs.<\/p><p>In this spirit, the Department of Architecture at Panepistimio is oriented toward the study of the building system of Byzantine sacred architecture, with all its architectural, material, and theological dimensions. Today, this is an essential need, both for the restoration of the many monuments from that period, as well as for the process of designing and constructing new Orthodox churches in the spirit of the Tradition.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57db9b80 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"57db9b80\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c2b8681 elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5c2b8681\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" src=\"https:\/\/www.panepistimio.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/DSC_0755-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-782\" alt=\"Dsc 0755\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.panepistimio.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/DSC_0755-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.panepistimio.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/DSC_0755-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.panepistimio.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/DSC_0755-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.panepistimio.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/DSC_0755-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.panepistimio.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/DSC_0755-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.panepistimio.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/DSC_0755-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7cb025fe e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7cb025fe\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4de4fc58 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"4de4fc58\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2353e7bb elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2353e7bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The department is headed by:<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43336b57 elementor-grid-3 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-loop-grid\" data-id=\"43336b57\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;template_id&quot;:162,&quot;columns&quot;:3,&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_skin&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;edit_handle_selector&quot;:&quot;[data-elementor-type=\\&quot;loop-item\\&quot;]&quot;,&quot;row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"loop-grid.post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-loop-container elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-162\">.elementor-162 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img{height:349px;object-fit:cover;object-position:center center;filter:brightness( 100% ) contrast( 100% ) saturate( 100% ) blur( 0px ) hue-rotate( 0deg );border-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;}.elementor-widget-theme-post-title .elementor-heading-title{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-162 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4943a48f .elementor-heading-title{font-family:\"Poiret One\", Sans-serif;font-size:21px;font-weight:800;line-height:25px;}.elementor-widget-button .elementor-button{background-color:var( --e-global-color-accent );font-family:var( --e-global-typography-accent-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-accent-font-weight );}.elementor-162 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5736f1e5 .elementor-button{background-color:#00000000;font-family:\"Roboto\", 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grayscale(0%)!important;\n}\/* End custom CSS *\/<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"162\" class=\"elementor elementor-162 e-loop-item e-loop-item-805 post-805 team type-team status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-995711a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"995711a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46009034 featured-image-bw elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"46009034\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.panepistimio.mk\/en\/team\/igor-kotlarovski\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" src=\"https:\/\/www.panepistimio.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u0418\u0433\u043e\u0440-\u041a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-806\" alt=\"\u0418\u0433\u043e\u0440 \u041a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.panepistimio.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u0418\u0433\u043e\u0440-\u041a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.panepistimio.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u0418\u0433\u043e\u0440-\u041a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.panepistimio.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u0418\u0433\u043e\u0440-\u041a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.panepistimio.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u0418\u0433\u043e\u0440-\u041a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.panepistimio.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u0418\u0433\u043e\u0440-\u041a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.panepistimio.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u0418\u0433\u043e\u0440-\u041a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4943a48f elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4943a48f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.panepistimio.mk\/en\/team\/igor-kotlarovski\/\">Igor Kotlarovski<\/a><\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5736f1e5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5736f1e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.panepistimio.mk\/en\/team\/igor-kotlarovski\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M190.5 66.9l22.2-22.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0L441 239c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L246.6 467.3c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.2-22.2c-9.5-9.5-9.3-25 .4-34.3L311.4 296H24c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24v-32c0-13.3 10.7-24 24-24h287.4L190.9 101.2c-9.8-9.3-10-24.8-.4-34.3z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0458 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u045c\u0435<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"featured_media":784,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"slim_seo":{"title":"Igor Kotlarovski - \u041f\u0410\u041d\u0415\u041f\u0418\u0421\u0422\u0418\u041c\u0418\u041e - \u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0438\u043e\u0442 \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440","description":"Igor Kotlarovski is a graduated architectural engineer with over 20 years of practical experience in design, supervision, and construction. His professional wor"}},"class_list":["post-781","department","type-department","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.panepistimio.mk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/department\/781","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.panepistimio.mk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/department"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.panepistimio.mk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/department"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.panepistimio.mk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/department\/781\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":785,"href":"https:\/\/www.panepistimio.mk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/department\/781\/revisions\/785"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.panepistimio.mk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/784"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.panepistimio.mk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=781"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}